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中韩翻译的技巧有什么?

时间:2019-04-16 16:09:44 作者:


  中韩翻译常用的方法有直译、意译和音译,掌握了一些技巧,翻译就会变得很简单,下面图书翻译公司给大家说说中韩翻译的技巧有什么?

  The common methods of Chinese-Korean translation are literal translation, free translation and transliteration. If you master some skills, translation will become very simple. What are the skills of Chinese-Korean translation?

  1、韩语中有许多成语和俗语是可以找到与汉语相对应的对象,把它们翻译成汉语时,只要对应转换就可以了。

  1. There are many idioms and proverbs in Korean that can be translated into Chinese as long as they are translated into Chinese.

  2、将不符合汉语习惯的部分省略也是中译韩翻译活动中不可缺少的重要方法和技巧之一。省略转换法与增补转换法是相辅相成的两个方面。

  2. Ellipsis that do not conform to Chinese habits is also one of the indispensable methods and techniques in Chinese-Korean translation. The ellipsis transformation method and the supplementary transformation method are two complementary aspects.

  3、韩国语与汉语的语序不同,表达习惯不同。根据听者或读者的需求以及译文的表达习惯,把原文语序进行必要的调整,即移位转换技巧。

  3. Korean and Chinese have different word order and expression habits. According to the needs of the listener or reader and the expression habits of the translated text, the necessary adjustment of the word order of the original text, namely the shift and transformation technique, is made.

  4、由于中、韩两国在政治、经济、历史文化以及风土人情上的不同,会有只属于自己的特殊语汇,这种语汇的转换,既找不到相对应的内容,又无法还原,这时中译韩翻译可以使用假借方法,也就是用与所需内容相近或者相似的语句。

  4. Because of the differences in politics, economy, history, culture and customs between China and Korea, there will be special vocabulary of their own. This kind of vocabulary transformation can neither find the corresponding content nor restore it. At this time, Chinese-Korean translation can use the borrowing method, that is, using sentences similar to or similar to the required content.

  5、为了表达和修饰的需要,或者是表达习惯的不同,可采取逆向转换的方法进行中译韩翻译。比如原文是否定句,但是因为表达的需要中译韩翻译成为肯定句。

  5. In order to meet the needs of expression and modification, or the differences of expression habits, we can adopt the method of converse transformation to translate Chinese into Korean. For example, the original is a negative sentence, but because of the need for expression, Chinese-Korean translation becomes a positive sentence.

  6、为更好更明确的表达原文的意思,可以把句子的成分相互转换。如有时候可以把汉语中的宾语中译韩翻译时改成韩语中的主语。

  6. In order to better and more clearly express the meaning of the original text, the components of sentences can be transformed into each other. For example, sometimes the object in Chinese can be changed into the subject in Korean when it is translated into Korean.

  7、采用增补转换法补充一些单词或短语来进行中译韩翻译,可更加准确地表达原文意思。

  7. The Chinese-Korean translation can express the original meaning more accurately by supplementing some words or phrases with the method of complementary transformation.

  8、韩语相对于汉语,其定语通常较长,中译韩翻译时可以把一个长句子分成两个或两个以上的短句子,或者把两个或两个以上的短句子组合成一个长句子,也就是我们通常说的分合转换技巧。

  8. The attributive of Korean is usually longer than that of Chinese. In Chinese-Korean translation, a long sentence can be divided into two or more short sentences, or two or more short sentences can be combined into one long sentence, which is what we usually call the split-and-join conversion technique.

中译国际翻译(北京)有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.