英汉互译的基本标准有什么?

　　英汉互译是翻译公司需求很高的一种翻译，英语是通用的语言，做好语言翻译是非常重要的，那么英汉互译的基本标准有什么?下面来为大家介绍一下：

　　English Chinese translation is a kind of translation company in high demand. English is a common language. It is very important to do a good job in language translation. What are the basic standards of English Chinese translation? Here is an introduction:

　　1、英汉互译的准确性

　　1. The accuracy of English Chinese Translation

　　在英汉互译中译者在翻译时要站在正确的立场上，表明正确的观点，不能犯原则性错误。翻译之前要深刻理解原文的中心思想和内容，找出难点，特别是无法对译的地方，然后再查字典和参考书、参考资料，记下相关的提示词汇和术语。准备妥当之后才着手翻译，按照中外语言文字的不同习惯，尽可能地把作者的思想、语气、风格、感情色彩再现出来，尽力做到所谓"信、达、雅"。在遵循准确这一原则的同时，还要注意约定俗成的问题。

　　In English-Chinese translation, the translator should stand on the right position, show the right point of view, and not make mistakes in principle. Before translation, we should deeply understand the central idea and content of the original text, find out the difficulties, especially the places that can not be translated, and then look up the dictionary, reference books and reference materials, and write down the relevant prompt vocabulary and terms. Only when they are ready can they begin to translate. According to the different habits of Chinese and foreign languages and characters, they try to reproduce the author's thoughts, mood, style and emotional color as much as possible, and try their best to achieve the so-called "faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance". While following the principle of accuracy, we should also pay attention to conventional problems.

　　2、英汉互译的规范化

　　2. Standardization of English Chinese Translation

　　英汉对译时必须使译文规范化，即所用的词汇、短语、句子及语法都必须符合本语种的一般规范和习惯，否则就会出现中文西化，西文中化的毛病。要使译文规范化，必须牢固而又清楚地掌握英汉两种语言文字的相同点和不同点，不然译文将晦涩难懂。

　　In English-Chinese translation, the translation must be standardized, that is to say, the words, phrases, sentences and grammar used must conform to the general norms and habits of the language, otherwise, there will be the problem of Westernization of Chinese and westernization of Western Chinese. In order to standardize the translation, we must firmly and clearly grasp the similarities and differences between English and Chinese, otherwise the translation will be obscure.

　　3、英汉互译的贴切传神

　　3. The close and vivid translation between English and Chinese

　　英语里有时一个句子较长，作者运用了形象比喻等手法，汉语中很难找到对应的语汇，这时要根据上下文的意思，或者整篇文章的中心意思，作适当处理，但又不损失、冲淡甚至歪曲原意。

　　Sometimes a sentence is long in English. The author uses image metaphor and other techniques. It is difficult to find the corresponding vocabulary in Chinese. At this time, we should deal with it properly according to the meaning of the context or the central meaning of the whole article, but not lose, dilute or even distort the original meaning.

　　4、英汉互译中词义的对应

　　4. The correspondence of word meaning in English Chinese Translation

　　英汉两种语言文字，一般都能找到相互对应或者近似的语汇。但汉语多义词就比英语少，许多词都只有一两个意思。英汉词汇意义有的可以完全对应，有的则只能部分对应。

　　In English and Chinese, we can find the corresponding or similar vocabulary. But Chinese polysemous words are less than English, many words have only one or two meanings. Some of the meanings of English and Chinese words can be completely corresponding, while others can only be partially corresponding.

中译国际翻译（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.