现场口译怎样应对突发状况?

　　现场口译是翻译公司常做的翻译服务，而译员在现场口译工作中总会遇到各种状况，下面带大家了解一下现场口译怎样应对突发状况?

　　Live interpretation is a common translation service provided by translation companies. However, translators always encounter various situations in the work of live interpretation. Let's learn how to deal with emergencies in live interpretation?

　　首先，译员在进行现场口译时切忌不要以长对长、重复啰嗦。口译过程中特别是报告人在念讲稿的时候译员会遇到许多长定语或长句子。如果按原话进行翻译，很可能记住上半句而忘记下半句，这样容易导致重复啰嗦影响翻译进度。这时，医院在遇到长句时可将其适当断句并分成短句来翻译，使译文能够眉目清楚、层次分明、重点突出、语言连贯、前后呼应。

　　First of all, when interpreting on the spot, the interpreter should not repeat long to long. In the process of interpretation, especially when the reporter is reading the notes, the interpreter will encounter many long attributes or sentences. If you translate according to the original words, you are likely to remember the first half of the sentence and forget the second half of the sentence, which may easily lead to repeated and wordy translation progress. At this time, when the hospital encounters long sentences, it can appropriately break the sentences and translate them into short sentences, so that the translation can have clear eyes, clear layers, prominent focus, coherent language and echo.

　　现场口译切忌生搬硬套，违背汉语的表达习惯。有些译员由于汉语词汇贫乏，语言水平太低、表达欠佳，不能或是不敢摆脱原话的束缚，只能生搬硬套的翻译，其实这样做并非“忠实”原文，相反却会造成文理不通、似是而非、貌合神离。

　　On the spot interpretation should not copy mechanically or violate the expression habit of Chinese. Due to the lack of Chinese vocabulary, low language level and poor expression, some translators can't or dare not get rid of the shackles of the original words, and can only translate mechanically. In fact, this is not "faithful" to the original text, but on the contrary, it will lead to incoherence, speciousness and seeming separation.

　　现场口译切忌不要孤立地翻译一词一句，造成概念及思维的紊乱。逻辑推理是译员弄清楚语法关系、理解词义的补充手段。译员在选择词义的时候还应该注意词、句及段落之间的联系。对相同的原理、原则及方法和方式就应该使用同一种说法来表示。凡是译出的词或是句均必须前后要统一、合乎情理。否则的话是会造成听众概念不清、思维紊乱的现象。

　　Live interpretation should not translate one word or sentence in isolation, which will cause confusion of concept and thinking. Logical reasoning is a supplementary means for translators to understand the grammatical relationship and the meaning of words. When choosing the meaning of a word, the translator should also pay attention to the relations among words, sentences and paragraphs. We should use the same expression to express the same principle, principle, method and way. Every translated word or sentence must be consistent and reasonable. Otherwise, it will lead to the phenomenon of unclear concept and disordered thinking of the audience.

　　现场口译必须做好口译笔记。口译人员不能像速记员那样去埋头记笔记，而应该记录关键的词和各种数据。记录的时候应该要分清词、句和段落界限，译说时才能够按句、按层次和段落准确译出。而埋头记笔记必然是会丢三落四或影响进度和译说的效果。译员应该要尽量抽出时间观察讲话人的表情，注意讲话人的一些口形，因为眼睛比耳朵是更能够敏锐地接收外界的信息的，使得语言信息在译员头脑中会留下深刻的印象，同时也能够帮助译员准确地理解和表达讲话人的思想感情。

　　On site interpretation must take notes. The interpreter can't take notes like a stenographer, but should record key words and all kinds of data. When recording, we should distinguish words, sentences and paragraphs so that we can translate them accurately according to sentences, levels and paragraphs. However, it is inevitable that taking notes will lead to a loss of efficiency or affect the progress and translation effect. The interpreter should take time to observe the expression of the speaker as much as possible, and pay attention to some oral forms of the speaker, because the eyes are more sensitive than the ears to receive information from the outside world, so that the language information will leave a deep impression in the interpreter's mind, and at the same time, it can help the interpreter accurately understand and express the speaker's thoughts and feelings.

　　现场口译切忌不要左顾右盼、指手划脚。口译人员应端庄严肃、雍容大方、仪态自若、不卑不亢。翻译时译员是不得左顾右盼、对人不恭的，指手划脚、喧宾夺主更不能，也不能分散听众的注意力。

　　Don't look left and right, or point fingers. The interpreter should be dignified, solemn, dignified, self-confident and not humble. When translating, the translator should not look left and right, be disrespectful to others, nor guide others, nor distract the audience.

中译国际翻译（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.