同声传译原则有什么?

　　进行同声传译时，需要遵循一定的基本原则，才能更有效的完成翻译工作，那么同声传译原则有什么?今天中译翻译公司给大家分享：
　　In the process of simultaneous interpretation, we need to follow certain basic principles in order to complete the translation work more effectively. What are the principles of simultaneous interpretation? Today, I would like to share with you:
　　1、顺句驱动：在同传过程中，译员按听到的原语的句子顺序，把整个句子切成意群单位或信息单位，再使用连接词把这些单位自然连接起来，译出整体的意思。这种翻译方法为“顺句驱动”。
　　1. Syntactic driving: in the process of simultaneous interpreting, the interpreter cuts the whole sentence into a group or unit of information according to the sentence sequence of the original sentence, and then uses the conjunction to connect these units naturally and translate the whole meaning. This translation method is "sentence driven".
　　同声传译是与原语发言人的发言同步进行的，翻译活动必须在原语发言人讲话结束后瞬间内(或同时)结束。因此，同传译员要最大限度地在翻译过程中争取缩短翻译与原语发言之间的时间差。这个时间差越小，译员记忆的内容就会越多，译出的信息也就越多。英汉语的语序差别较大，要完全听明白原语语序、意义之后再进行翻译则很难跟上原语发言人。因此，“顺句驱动是英汉同声传译的一个最大特征。”
　　Simultaneous interpretation is carried out simultaneously with the speech of the original speaker, and the translation activity must be completed within an instant (or at the same time) after the speech of the original speaker. Therefore, simultaneous interpreting should strive to shorten the time difference between the translation and the original speech in the process of translation. The smaller the time difference, the more the translator remembers and translates. There are great differences in word order between English and Chinese. It is difficult to catch up with the speaker of the original language if you want to fully understand the word order and meaning of the original language before translating. Therefore, it is a major feature of simultaneous interpretation
　　2、随时调整：调整是同声翻译中的校译过程，是译员根据接受到的新的内容调整信息、纠正错译、补充漏译的重要环节。如英语中的时间、地点状语等大多出现在句尾，在使用“顺句驱动”进行翻译时，会出现译完主句，又出现状语的情况。
　　2. Adjustment at any time: adjustment is the process of proofreading in simultaneous translation, and it is an important link for translators to adjust information, correct wrong translation and supplement missing translation according to the new content they receive. For example, the adverbials of time and place in English mostly appear at the end of sentences. When using "sentence driven" to translate, there will be the situation that the subject sentence is finished and the adverbials appear again.
　　3、信息等值：“忠实”(faithfulness)一向被认为是检验翻译的标准。但在同声传译工作中，有时很难做到“忠实”于原文，有时虽然忠实于原文，却得不到听众的认同。口译不同于笔译，可以足够的时间去构思、推敲，同声传译要求译员在极有限的时间内对接受到的信息进行重组，使目的语听众了解原语发言人的讲话内容。因此，深圳翻译公司张老师总结在同声翻译中，对原语中的字、词、句有时候很难译得十全十美，译员要努力做到的是根据接受的词、句及语篇内容掌握原语发言人要传达的主要信息，同时用听众很容易理解的语言方式表达出来。也就是在翻译过程中，要做到整体“信息等值”。
　　3. Information equivalence: "faithfulness" has always been regarded as the standard to test translation. However, in simultaneous interpretation, sometimes it is difficult to be "faithful" to the original text, and sometimes, although faithful to the original text, it cannot be recognized by the audience. Interpretation is different from translation. It can be conceived and deliberated in enough time. Simultaneous interpretation requires the interpreter to reorganize the received information in a very limited time so that the target audience can understand the speech content of the original speaker. Therefore, in the process of simultaneous translation, Mr. Zhang summed up that sometimes it is difficult to translate the words, words and sentences in the original language perfectly. What the translator should try to do is to master the main information to be conveyed by the speaker of the original language according to the accepted words, sentences and text content, and at the same time express it in a language that is easy for the audience to understand. That is to say, in the process of translation, we should achieve the overall "information equivalence".
　　以上就是中译翻译公司给大家分享同声传译原则，希望对大家有帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，可以观看本站其他文章!
　　The above is the Chinese translation company to share the principle of simultaneous interpretation, hope to help you, want to learn more about the relevant content, you can watch other articles on this site!